What is Pre-Menstrual Dysphoric Disorder?
What is Pre-Menstrual Dysphoric Disorder? (Trigger warning: Suicide section) What is PMDD? Pre-Menstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), is a hormonal mood disorder which causes disabling psychological and physical symptoms. It is a cyclic condition which onsets between the ovulation and menstrual period (1-2 weeks) before each period. It effects about 3-8% of menstruating women and is often self-diagnosed. It is found to disrupt women’s social, personal and work lives. There is no cure but there are treatment options. [Image 1] History and Classification of PMDD PMDD was identified relatively recently (1994), and was only added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in 2013, and to WHO’s International Classification of Disease index in 2010 [1]. The AIFC summarised PMDD from the 2007 UNS Health Care Newsroom as [2]: “Women who have PMDD were found to have variants in the oestrogen receptor alpha gene catechol-O-methyl transferase)